Indian first flag information
The first flag of India, also known as the “Calcutta Flag” or “Congress Flag,” was hoisted on August 7, 1906, at the Parsee Bagan Square in Calcutta (now Kolkata). Designed by Sachindra Prasad Bose and Sukumar Mitra, it had three horizontal stripes of red, yellow, and green, with the words “Vande Mataram” (Hail to the Motherland) in Bengali script. The flag represented the country’s struggle for independence from British rule and was a symbol of the Swadeshi movement. Although it underwent several design changes, this flag laid the foundation for the modern Indian national flag.
History of the Indian flag
The Indian flag has a rich history that spans over a century. The first flag, hoisted in 1906, had three horizontal stripes of red, yellow, and green, with “Vande Mataram” inscribed on it. In 1916, the Home Rule Movement flag featured a red stripe with a Union Jack in the top left corner and a white stripe with a crescent moon and a spinning wheel. The 1921 flag, designed by Pingali Venkayya, had three horizontal stripes of saffron, white, and green, with a spinning wheel in the center. After independence in 1947, the current flag was adopted, featuring three horizontal stripes of saffron, white, and green, with a blue chakra (wheel) in the center, known as the Ashoka Chakra. The flag has undergone several design changes, but its essence remains a symbol of national pride and unity.
The Indian flag is also known as the “Tiranga” (तिरंगा), which is a Hindi word that means “three colors.” This name was given to the flag because of its three horizontal stripes of saffron, white, and green.
Who made the Indian flag
The Indian flag was designed by Pingali Venkayya, a freedom fighter and artist from Andhra Pradesh. He designed the flag in 1921, and it was later modified to its current form by the Indian National Congress.
Here’s a brief overview of Pingali Venkayya’s contributions:
- In 1921, Venkayya designed a flag with three horizontal stripes of saffron, white, and green, with a spinning wheel (chakra) in the center.
- The flag was first hoisted on December 31, 1929, at the Lahore session of the Indian National Congress.
- In 1947, the Indian National Congress adopted the flag as the national flag of India, with a few modifications.
- The spinning wheel was replaced with the Ashoka Chakra, a 24-spoke wheel that appears on the Lion Capital of Ashoka.
Pingali Venkayya’s design has become an iconic symbol of India’s struggle for independence and its national identity.
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